EAST PEORIA -- Local animal activist Doris Muller contends that the East Peoria holiday show exploits animals. Here is her letter to EastSide Centre director Dan Cunningham:
Dear Dan Cunningham:
The Christmas season brings many wonderful sights and sounds in preparation to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Without a doubt, the festivities and beauty hosted by East Peoria add a wonderful dimension to a season in which the majority of participants question what Jesus would have them do for others. East Peoria has a right to be very proud of its hard work and accomplishments.
However, while I truly believe that your heart is in the right place, and you think opportunities like this can help wild animals, I am concerned and saddened by the festivals inclusion of wild animal exploitation into a religious holiday. Brown's Oakridge Zoo from Smithfield, IL, and others like them, pass their profit-driven pseudo sanctuaries off as safe havens for the abused and the abandoned.
I, like most, grew up with the naive notion that all animal guardians who claim to love their animals would not behave in ways that are harmful or deadly to its species. Unfortunately, such is not the case.
I contacted long-time wildlife rehabilitator Allison Wolverton from Tremont to ask if she knew of the Brown's zoo. She assured me that the Brown's zoo grounds and cages are well kept. However, Wolverton does not feel that mitigates their status as breeders and exploiters--which a true sanctuary would never do.
Below I have pasted a quote form the Brown's Zoo web site followed by some excerpts from an article written by Amber Krosel of the Peoria Journal Star earlier this year. The journal story states the Browns claim to have raised 102 cubs of various species--I can't help but question their whereabouts.
Below the Journal story I have included some information from PETA's Wildlife Pimps web site. I hope you will read it and draw your own conclusions about the truth of the Brown's Oakridge Zoo.
On the Brown's Oakridge Zoo web site:
"Over the years we have taken in many abandoned animals. A total of 14 lion and tiger cubs, abandoned in captivity have been reared here. Some of our animals have been raised in the house, and have had a lot of human contact. You won’t just get to see the animals here, but you will be able to have hands on contact. Imagine being able to hold a lion, tiger, or bear cub. It brings out the kid in all of us. "
Monday, July 30, 2007, BY AMBER KROSEL OF THE JOURNAL STAR"
"To date, she and her husband have raised 102 lion, tiger, leopard and other cubs."
"Though the family-owned zoo has been open to the public since 1990, the Browns have been rescuing exotic animals for the last 25 years."
"The zoo boasts all types of animals from big cats to bears to peacocks. It's also home to the only white Siberian tiger on exhibit in the state, Shadow, who was rescued in 1998 from Kansas."
"The parents of the most recent lion litter, Kovu and Kiara, have been raised at the zoo since they were rescued as cubs in the late 1990s. They've given the Browns 11 lion cubs over the years, and this litter was a surprising size of five.
"Two to three is usually normal," Brown said. "I'm just shocked to death they're all healthy and have been doing so well."
"Cubs also can't see until they reach about 6 to 8 weeks old, and until then they move based on sounds and vibrations. Members of the big cat family are born blind and with blue eyes."
"Brown said she usually lets the cubs stay with their mother for a week or two after they're born, but then raises them herself because oftentimes the mother will stop caring for her young. She puts them on bottled formula to make sure they remain good-natured and lets them roam in playpens inside the house."
"'The more mellow they are, the better they're going to be,' she said."
"On the weekends, Brown often takes the cubs to exhibits, nursing homes or children's camps. But she said she encourages anyone to visit during the week to get a chance to meet, hold and pet the cubs."
"'The last thing (visitors will) see will be all the little cubs.'"
They can sit and play with them until they reach a certain age," Brown said. "That's one thing that's different about our zoo."
PETA's Wildlife Pimps web site:
Cradle-Robbers
Baby animals are exploited from the day they are born. Newborns are prematurely removed from their mothers, which denies them proper nutrition and the natural socialization process required for normal development. Tigers, lions, and cougars are torn from their mothers when they are just 5 days old and declawed at 2 weeks of age. Mothers spend weeks calling frantically for their missing babies. In the wild, tiger cubs stay with their mothers for three years. Primate mothers, who passionately protect their babies, often are sedated so that their 1-day-old infants can be taken, diapered, and bottle-fed. Bear cubs naturally remain at their mothers' sides for the first two years of life, but breeders take them after only a month. These frightened, helpless infants are often crated and shipped across the country to buyers or hauled around for exhibition. Some do not survive the stress.
Profit-hungry zoo operators perpetually breed animals so that they will have an endless supply of "cute babies" in order to draw crowds. The older, unmanageable animals are left to languish in small cages or disposed of when they have exhausted their "usefulness." Exotic animal auctions, frequented by unscrupulous dealers, are a popular method of discarding unwanted "display" animals, who ultimately end up in the pet trade, on breeding farms, killed for their skins and other organs, or used for canned hunts. Some animals, such as tigers, lions, and bears—both cubs and adults—are worth more dead than alive. Hides alone can fetch $2,000 to $20,000 or more. Entire families are slaughtered and stuffed for mounts that sell for $10,000. To avoid damaging pelts, animals are killed by the most gruesome methods imaginable, such as shoving ice picks through their ears and into their brains, suffocating them by wrapping plastic bags around their heads, and drowning.
Pseudo-Sanctuaries
Many roadside and traveling zoos operate in the guise of nonprofit sanctuaries, preying on people’s sympathy while exploiting the animals in their care. Sadly, animals rescued from one tragic situation are sentenced to another when they end up in pseudo-sanctuaries. Some "rescued" animals used as fund-raising lures may actually have been purchased or bred. Facilities may accept unwanted exotic "pets," promising to give them a home, and then sell the same animals for a tidy profit during frequent trips to auctions where a trailer-full of old exhibit animals are sold and new ones are bought. Nonprofit 501(c)(3) status is no indication of whether a facility is truly a sanctuary or not. Some substandard facilities are run by well-meaning individuals who take in more animals than they have space or funding to provide for. If animals lack adequate care because of mismanagement or unrealistic goals, additional funding is not likely to correct the situation.
"There are hundreds of substandard wildlife attractions throughout the U.S., ranging from backyard menageries to so-called "sanctuaries" to drive-through parks. Masquerading as conservation, education, or rescue facilities, roadside and traveling zoos are among the worst abusers of captive wildlife and fuel the multibillion-dollar-a-year trade in exotic, rare, and endangered species. With zoological institutions accredited by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) carelessly unloading surplus animals and with little regulation from authorities, the private zoo business has exploded over the last 30 years.
The animals are kept in grotesquely inadequate conditions and suffer myriad problems, such as neglect, abuse, malnutrition, incompatible social groupings, unsuitable climate, and insufficient veterinary care. With little opportunity for mental stimulation or physical exercise, animals often become despondent and develop abnormal and self-destructive behaviors, called zoochosis. These behavioral disturbances include pacing, rocking, swaying, bar-biting, pulling out hair and feathers, and biting themselves.
This tiger was shot and killed in a trailer for his skin and other organs. Click here to see more images of the end of the line for some tigers in captivity.
Learning "De-Meaning" of Wildlife
White Tigers:
Moneymaking Mutants
Zoological expert and wildlife consultant Sue Pressman says that people in the exotic animal trade "are to wildlife education what pornographers are to sex education." Self-proclaimed authorities with no formal training in wildlife issues or care frequently operate these pitiful attractions. Many start out as hobbyists who purchase their first few exotics on a whim as a means of impressing people.
In an attempt to clean up the sleazy image long associated with roadside zoos, operators of these facilities now declare themselves "conservationists." They in fact do nothing to protect wildlife or preserve habitat, and they breed animals indiscriminately, without regard for genetic diversity and with nowhere suitable for them to go. What people learn from these exhibitors is how animals act in captivity and that it is acceptable to cause wild animals to be bored, cramped, lonely, and kept far from their natural homes.
Wildlife exhibitors mislead the public with impressive-sounding but meaningless credentials, such as "federally licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and U.S. Department of the Interior." Federal permits to exhibit, breed, or sell regulated animals are required and issued to nearly anyone who fills out an application and sends in a fee. The USDA exhibitor application is a 3/4-page-long form that asks for a person's name, address, and animal inventory but nothing that pertains to qualifications. The Animal Welfare Act, which the USDA enforces, sets only minimum standards of care and rarely addresses an animal’s psychological needs. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), the branch of the Department of the Interior that issues permits to buy and sell threatened and endangered species, considers non-native wildlife a low priority. Breeding mills have so saturated the market with "generic tigers" of unknown lineage that USFWS exempts these animals from full regulation. Some exhibitors even retain their licenses despite incidents of deadly animal attacks, dangerous animal escapes, serious violations of the Animal Welfare Act, and illegal wildlife trafficking.
No genuine sanctuary would make a bad situation worse by engaging in or condoning commercial activities such as breeding, buying, selling, and exhibiting animals."
When it comes to animal attractions, I hope I can encourage you and others to seek guidance from those who have proven records of protecting animals, like the ASPCA, HSUS, PETA, etc.
Thank you for considering my concerns.
Sincerely,
Doris Muller, participant
Peoria Area Voices for Animals
2114 W. Dakota
West Peoria, IL 61604
309 637-5205
Let's hope this is last year for animal exploitation as a form of holiday entertainment.
--Elaine Hopkins