Here's a worthwhile news release, all true:
Peoria, IL--With Illinois EPA under recent federal pressure to improve its faltering factory farm regulatory program, Environment Illinois today released a report examining the role of corporate agribusinesses across the country--including Cargill's slaughterhouse in Beardsville, IL--in the pollution of America’s waterways like the Great Lakes and Illinois River.
In one of 8 national case studies, the report, Corporate Agribusiness and America’s Waterways, examined Cargill’s Beardstown facility, which discharges directly into the Illinois River. It has the capacity to slaughter up to 18,000 head of pigs per day, and—despite decades of evidence that the Illinois River is suffering from nutrient pollution—is intensifying its factory pork farming operations in the area.
According to the U.S. Toxics Release Inventory, Cargill is Illinois's second-largest industrial discharger of toxic chemicals into waterways and the 13th largest industrial discharger in the US. It dumped over 3 million pounds of toxic chemicals into the Illinois River during 2008.
"It’s time for Cargill–-and other industrial producers–-to take responsibility for the massive scale of waste that comes from their hog facilities, " said Max Muller, Program Director with Environment Illinois. "We won’t have clean water in Illinois until they do."
Virtually all of the plant's toxic releases were in the form of nitrates, which are produced when wastewater contaminated with blood, feces, or other slaughterhouse waste is discharged into waterways. Nitrate pollution fouls drinking water and contributes to the staggering problem of nutrient pollution in the Illinois River, Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico. Illinois is the leading contributor of the two principle nutrient pollutants--nitrogen and phosphorus--to the Gulf.
One source of that pollution is Illinois's over 500 large concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). Illinois has one of the nation's highest concentrations of CAFOs, including some that supply Cargill's slaughterhouses.
Illinois also has the upper Midwest's least protective factory farm regulatory regime.
"Illinois’s lax laws have made our state a safe-haven for polluters, which create more waste and more problems” said Karen Hudson, a Peoria citizen and Illinois Citizens for Clean Air and Water (ICCAW) member. “My grandkids deserve clean drinking water.”
In September, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a highly critical report which found that Illinois EPA's factory farm regulation program "does not meet the minimum threshold for an adequate program." The report highlighted a number of critical shortcomings of the program, including its failure to issue and enforce Clean Water Act permits for the vast majority of the 3,200 factory farms that IEPA estimates require one. The report also cited IEPA's incomplete factory farm inventory, which includes only 30 percent of Illinois's 500 large CAFOs, as well as IEPA inadequate response to citizen complaints about factory farm pollution.
On November 1, Illinois EPA responded to the report by committing to a number of significant policy changes which, if implemented, have the potential to significantly reduce factory farm water pollution.
"We are optimistic that these developments will ultimately lead to proper enforcement of the Clean Water Act against factory farms in Illinois," said Danielle Diamond of ICCAW, who filed the original petition, 2.5 years ago, which prompted U.S. EPA's report. "It's a step in right direction, but we definitely still need to see improvement."
At the press conference, Environment Illinois called for Illinois to hold major companies responsible for their own pollution from industrial farms, create a moratorium on new and expanded factory farms, ensure all factory farms are required to obtain water pollution permits, and ensure rigorous enforcement of mandatory best agricultural practices.
The report noted that for the last decade, Forbes magazine has ranked Cargill as the largest privately held company in America, rivaled only by Koch Industries. In 2009, the company brought in more than $110 billion in sales.
My family farmed hogs for three generations--If I could raise my hogs sustainably, then certainly a huge company like Cargill can manage to do the same," said Art Norris, now the Quad Cities Waterkeeper, affiliated with the Waterkeeper Alliance.
“The pollution of our rivers is the unspoken cost of agribusiness that society should not bear or allow. Regulatory oversight of factory farms must improve,” said Stacey James, Water Resources Scientist with Prairie Rivers Network.
While agribusiness pollution is a major problem in Illinois, the report showed that Illinois is hardly alone. Across the country, agribusiness contributes to making 100,000 miles of rivers and 2,500 square miles of inland lakes too polluted to sustain important uses such as swimming, fishing, drinking, and wildlife habitat.
"Industrial agribusiness is an industrial pollution source for America’s waters," said Muller. “For the health of the Illinois and our state’s other waters, Environment Illinois urges both the state and federal EPAs to hold corporate agribusiness accountable.”
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Read the full report.
Environment Illinois is a state-based, citizen-funded environmental organization working for clean air, clean water, and open space.