MACOMB -- Here’s a sure fire way to make your neighbors furious: propose a factory-style hog farm.
Larry O’Hern, who is seeking permission to construct a swine breeding farm for 8,200 adult hogs and 10,000 smaller hogs, 4.7 miles southeast of Industry in rural McDonough County, faced his neighbors at a July 12 public meeting about the facility.
“I’m a family farmer, not a corporate factory,” O’Hern said, looking both concerned and sheepish. He said he had earlier that very day acquired all ownership rights to his hog farm, Shamrock Acres, from other, distant investors.
This stunned the hog farm opponents, and they at first didn’t believe him. They laughed skeptically, then someone said loudly: “They’re lying.”
“This is better than reality TV,” one man in the audience said.
The packed meeting of perhaps 300 people, at Western Illinois University’s Sandberg Theater, spilled into an adjoining room. Signs and posters were banned, but at least one woman brandished a fan – needed in the warm room – saying “Farms not Factories.”
Elected officials, campus and other police, guys in seed caps and public health department shirts, activists, ordinary citizens, even a few Amish, filled the audience. O’Hern, his engineer and his public relations guy sat up front on the stage along with officials from the Illinois Department of Agriculture. The O’Hern trio presented sworn testimony.
O’Hern claimed he will run the farm “with the interest of the pigs in mind.” He really said that!
But his public relations man, Nic Anderson of Illinois Livestock Development Group, contradicted him, in a slide show on hog farms then and now, as he claimed the confinement methods are superior to mud lots. “They’re not pets. They are there for production systems.”
The Agr. Dept. ran the hearing, according to a set of rules that includes timetables. Within 30 business days, the McDonough County Board can issue a recommendation on whether to site the facility, and that carries a lot of weight, Warren Goetsch, the agency’s environmental manager, said.
Though the facility would add about 25 jobs and tax money to the county, board members are feeling the heat from enraged constituents.
Board member LeRoy Brown arose to say he had 30 letters opposing the facility. He asked that they be submitted as evidence in the hearing, and they were accepted.
After statements from the O’Hern trio and Agr. Dept. officials, it was time for questions – which went on for two hours into the hearing.
Some audience members wanted to know why this hearing was wasting everyone’s time since the application was now in error if ownership of the facility had changed. Wouldn’t the process have to start over?
Goetsch ruled it could continue. “It’s still Shamrock Acres,” he said.
Which brings up an interesting question that no one raised: what’s to stop family farmer O’Hern from selling it to distant corporate investors the minute the state approves it?
Someone asked O’Hern where he lived, and he responded three miles from the facility, downwind. No one asked how many people live closer than that, but from the tone of the questions, it appeared that many do.
A day care center is also nearby, someone said, asking about increased rates of asthma in the children. “I would hope we would be able to address it,” O’Hern said.
O’Hern admitted he didn’t know how he could control the ammonia odors from the hog waste pits. “I can’t answer that. It’s a valid question,” he said.
The manure will be injected into the soil for fertilizer.
He’s relying on management plans from others, he said. He also would not say whether the hogs would be routinely fed low doses of antibiotics.
He ducked a question on diminished property values for nearby residents, saying that nearby farms might rise in value.
Asked about wear on county and township roads, O’Hern said, “I want to be a good neighbor and address the road situation.” He didn't say how he would do that.
He located the facility in McDonough County even though he owns property in Schuyler County, he said, so McDonough County would benefit from the taxes. It’s good economic development, he said.
As a hearing, this scene left much to be desired. The room was way too small, the hearing officer cut off some questioners, and people were left with many unanswered questions.
-- Elaine Hopkins
7/14/11: Here's a comment via email:
As a professional advocate for clean rivers, I attended the meeting to shed light on the environmental violation history of the originally-proposed owner of Shamrock Acres, Professional Swine Management. While PSM appears at least temporarily out of the picture (for reasons not made clear), the engineering firm PSM has used for other hog confinements will remain on the project. Chris West, the engineer from Frank and West, refused to discuss whether any of the confinements he has engineered have been litigated for pollution. I suspect some have. Unfortunately, the Illinois Department of Agriculture does not have to consider the environmental track record of the applicant when deciding whether to issue a confinement construction permit. The industry's attitude of entitlement and disrespect for concerned citizens is disgusting.
Stacy James, Ph.D.
Water Resources Scientist
Prairie Rivers Network
1902 Fox Drive, Suite G
Champaign, IL 61820
phone: 217-344-2371
fax: 217-344-2381
[email protected]
www.prairierivers.org
Prairie Rivers Network is Illinois' advocate for clean water, healthy rivers, and engaged communities. Please support our efforts by becoming a member or making a donation today.
UPDATE July 20: Check out this story in the New York Times for an alternative view of how to raise hogs.