PEORIA -- Here's a great story from free lance reporter Clare Howard:
More than $15 million
going to water companies in Illinois
By Clare Howard
A map released this
week showing the distribution of $105 million in the class action atrazine settlement indicates Illinois American Water
Co. in Peoria is receiving more than $100,000.
Springfield City Water, Light &
Power received a check for $1 million on Friday.
More than $15 million is going to plaintiffs in Illinois.
A
spokesman for the law firm Korein Tillery in St. Louis indicated that when
cities and towns receive the checks, they are allowed to use the money any way
they elect. That is not the case in Peoria because Illinois American Water Co.
is not municipally owned. The city of Springfield is unrestricted in how it
uses the $1 million.
Jerry Brown, spokesman for Korein Tillery, said some small
towns and villages in Illinois are receiving checks for hundreds of thousands
of dollars. Checks were mailed on Wednesday. He expects most will be received
early next week.
Atrazine has been found in drinking water in central
Illinois and throughout the country for decades. It is an herbicide widely used
on corn. It is an endocrine disrupting chemical that has been linked to
fertility problems, cancer, learning problems and low birth weight that puts
babies at risk for health problems later in life.
In a widely read report released in December 2011, the
Institute of Medicine warned women to avoid exposure to endocrine disrupting
chemicals that may be linked to breast cancer. The report stated that childhood
cancers, such as leukemia and brain tumors, have been linked to prenatal
exposures to pesticides.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has established 3
parts per billion as a safe level for atrazine in drinking water, but many
scientists disagree, contending much lower levels of exposure pose a health
threat. Atrazine is a nonmonotonic chemical, meaning damage does not increase
with increasing exposure. Damage can occur at the lowest levels of exposure,
especially when developing fetuses and children are exposed. The old adage in
toxicology that the dose makes the poison does not apply to endocrine
disrupting chemicals.
Atrazine has been banned by the European Union for over a
decade, but a study published in Environmental Health Perspectives found
atrazine in nearly half of pregnant women tested in France. That indicates the
herbicide may persist for long periods in the environment or that it
bioaccumulates.
Atrazine has been measured in rain in Iowa at 154 parts per
billion. It has been detected in the dust of households in that state.
There are 143 cities and towns in Illinois receiving checks
from the settlement. The minimum payment is $5,000 but most will receive
significantly larger amounts. In Illinois, 46 community water systems are
receiving between $100,000 and $1.3 million.
Stephen M. Tillery, senior partner at Korein Tillery, said,
“Science has been fighting an uphill battle against giant pesticide
manufacturers like Syngenta who claim that a little weed killer in your
drinking water won’t hurt you. Independent scientists now believe, however,
that even trace amounts can harm you and your children for generations to
come.”
Atrazine has been shown to be epigenetic, with effects of
exposure appearing in the offspring of laboratory mice generations into the
future. It has also been shown to change the sexuality of frogs, with male frogs
developing viable eggs that can be fertilized and hatch into tadpoles.
Atrazine is typically applied as a pre-emergent on corn
fields in Illinois in the spring. It is prone to run off fields in rainwater,
and can be detected in almost every waterway in the country. Lake Springfield
is the primary source of drinking water in Springfield.
Water companies have been forced to pay for the cost of
reducing levels of atrazine in drinking water, and those costs are passed on to
rate payers. This settlement recognizes that the public should not shoulder
this expense, and those costs should be borne by Syngenta, the manufacturer of
atrazine.
Syngenta did not respond immediately to a request for
comment. Illinois American Water Co. spokeswoman Karen Cotton could not
immediately issue a statement.
Update 1/21/13:
Several days after this article was posted,
Syngenta responded to a request for comment with an emailed statement
saying, "This settlement was a business decision that is good for the company and
the farmers who depend on atrazine, as well as our retailers, distributors,
partners and others who have been inconvenienced by this ongoing and burdensome
litigation." The company stated atrazine causes no adverse health
affects at levels people could be exposed to it in the real
world. -- C.H.